1 Corinthians 12:4

Authorized King James Version

Now there are diversities of gifts, but the same Spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Διαιρέσεις
diversities
a distinction or (concretely) variety
#2
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#3
χαρισμάτων
of gifts
a (divine) gratuity, i.e., deliverance (from danger or passion); (specially), a (spiritual) endowment, i.e., (subjectively) religious qualification, o
#4
εἰσίν
there are
they are
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
δὲ
Now
but, and, etc
#7
αὐτὸ
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#8
πνεῦμα·
Spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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